Which of the following statements about Lawrence Kohlberg's well-known "Heinz dilemma" is true?
A) Kohlberg emphasized that it is the content of the response that determines moral maturity.
B) Given a choice between obeying the law and preserving individual rights, the most advanced moral thinkers focus on avoidance of punishment as a reason for behaving morally.
C) Kohlberg emphasized that it is the way an individual reasons about the dilemma, not the content of the response, that determines moral maturity.
D) Kohlberg noted that females more than males tended to emphasize obeying the law over the value of human life.
C
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After being given a series of tests by his physician, a 50-year-old gets a summary score ranking him at the 90th percentile, health-wise, for his age. What is a legitimate conclusion?
a) This person is not taking care of his health. b) This person's cognitive performance has declined more than the average adult his age. c) This person has a job that requires little interaction with others. d) The measure tapped allostatic load.
You are asked to memorize a poem that you first learned in high school. The researcher wants to compare the difference in the number of trials it takes to learn the poem on the two occasions. What method of measuring memory is being used?
a) recall b) relearning c) recognition d) retroactive