Which of the following is true of cognitive-behavioral treatments?
a. They became a focus of attention in the 1970s.
b. Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy is an example of this type of treatment.
c. The primary goal is to help clients change maladaptive patterns of thinking.
d. All of these are true of cognitive-behavioral treatments.
D
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Researchers have conducted studies on a variety of vision-like processes that are unfamiliar to the general public. This research demonstrates that a mental image has roughly the same effect that an actual visual stimulus has,
for example, in producing the masking effect. On the basis of this research, we can conclude that a. demand characteristics probably cannot explain the results. b. the propositional-coding explanation is likely to be correct. c. visual imagery is stronger than auditory or motor imagery. d. experimenter expectancy consistently influences the research on mental imagery.
Which of the following describes an important role that friendships play in adolescents' lives?
A) Stimulation refers to the opportunity to have something to do and pass the time that is offered by friends. B) Friendships offer a safe environment to discuss intimate thoughts with friends, who are typically perceived as being less judgmental and more tolerant of unusual ideas and feelings than parents or other adults. C) Friendships offer psychological support when they bolster each other's ego, affirming that the other person is worthwhile. D) all of the above