Researchers have conducted studies on a variety of vision-like processes that are unfamiliar to the general public. This research demonstrates that a mental image has roughly the same effect that an actual visual stimulus has,
for example, in producing the masking effect. On the basis of this research, we can conclude that
a. demand characteristics probably cannot explain the results.
b. the propositional-coding explanation is likely to be correct.
c. visual imagery is stronger than auditory or motor imagery.
d. experimenter expectancy consistently influences the research on mental imagery.
Ans: a
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With the understanding that the brain is organized in modules, psychologists interested in
studying the brain try to do all of the following EXCEPT a. identify the modules. b. identify brain regions that do not contain modules. c. discover the functions of modules. d. trace the interconnections of the modules. e. understand how the modules contribute to the brain's three major functions.
Titchener wanted to strip perception of its associations in order to find ______
a. spiritual purity b. the instinctive underpinnings of behavior c. the atoms of thought d. the root causes of physiological sensation