The tendency for one's preexisting opinions to distort logical reasoning is known as:

a. belief bias.
b. functional fixedness.
c. framing.
d. the availability heuristic.
e. linguistic relativity.

Answer: a. belief bias.

Psychology

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Four-year-old Gordon's mother tries to stop him from taking other kids' toys by asking him to imagine how upset the other kids feel. This strategy likely won't work well because of Gordon's:

A) centering. B) seriation. C) animism. D) egocentrism.

Psychology

Bandura found that the effects of viewing violent television differed depending on children's

A) pre-existing aggressive tendencies. B) ethnicity. C) gender. D) NONE of the above.

Psychology