Students in your class are discussing Sandra Bem's theory of androgyny. Which student has the view most similar to more modern researchers' ideas about androgyny?
a. Mandi: "Masculinity and femininity are on a continuum: the more masculine you are, the less feminine, and vice versa.".
b. Arturo: "Androgyny is a great thing! Being androgynous helps resolve the ‘battle of the sexes.'"
c. Terrance: "Androgyny allows for greater behavioral flexibility. Androgynous people have a greater repertoire of behavior to draw on in stressful and daily situations.".
d. Shauna: "Suggesting that people should combine both ‘masculine' and ‘feminine' behaviors just reinforces outdated ideas of gender. Besides, what we consider to be masculine and feminine has changed over time.".
d
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Zachary is a chemist who is frustrated by his supervisor's expectations. Although Zachary specializes in one category of chemical compounds, his supervisor expects him to know three other categories of chemical compounds. Both Sariah and Zachary are frustrated. Based on Albrecht's research on stress in the workplace, which variable would best describe their collective frustration? a) clarity of job description and evaluation criteria b) accountability c) physical variables d) mental challenge
Which of the following best explains the difference between a theory and a hypothesis?
a) A theory consists of published findings, whereas a hypothesis makes predictions about observable events. b) A theory tests predictions about observable events, whereas a hypothesis consists of published findings. c) A theory makes predictions about observable events, whereas a hypothesis tests predictions made. d) A theory is made without knowledge of prior research, whereas a hypothesis takes prior research into account.