Which of the following best explains the difference between a theory and a hypothesis?
a) A theory consists of published findings, whereas a hypothesis makes predictions about observable events.
b) A theory tests predictions about observable events, whereas a hypothesis consists of published findings.
c) A theory makes predictions about observable events, whereas a hypothesis tests predictions made.
d) A theory is made without knowledge of prior research, whereas a hypothesis takes prior research into account.
c
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Which statement best characterizes the consensus on the status of Freud's theory of personality?
a. His theory is generally correct, with minor exceptions. b. He is considered a fraud and his ideas are considered worthless. c. Some of his ideas have been widely accepted and others have been abandoned. d. It has been impossible to evaluate any of Freud's ideas through empirical scrutiny.
When newer information interferes with the retrieval of older information, this is called ______________
a) cue-dependent forgetting b) proactive interference c) decay d) retroactive interference