Among the most corrupt countries in the world in 2012, according to Transparency International, were __________

The statement that any "attempt by any outside force to gain control of the Persian Gulf region . . . will be repelled by use of any means necessary, including military force" became known as the

a. Truman Doctrine. b. Eisenhower Doctrine. c. Nixon Doctrine. d. Carter Doctrine. e. Reagan Doctrine.

With respect to civic engagement and participation, online groups

A. are not very effective in mobilizing political participation. B. perform different, often more negative, civic functions than offline groups. C. spur activism that may not have been possible through offline groups. D. perform work that is very different than that of the face-to-face groups that preceded them. E. All of these answers are correct.