A psychologist treats people who exhibit abnormal behaviors by trying to uncover their unconscious conflicts. Which model of abnormal behavior is this psychologist using?

Which of the following stages best reflects when a child reads, using phonological recoding skills? What grade(s) is the child most likely attending?

a) Stage 0; kindergarten b) Stage 1; first and second grades c) Stage 2; second and third grades d) Stage 3; third and fourth grades

What are some of the limitations of longitudinal research?

a) expensive and time-consuming b) relies on retrospective ratings and is correlational c) does not test a specific hypothesis and is subjective d) makes assessments at one point only and is correlational