Which of the following stages best reflects when a child reads, using phonological recoding skills? What grade(s) is the child most likely attending?

Research conducted by Chua, Boland, and Nisbett found that American participants tended to focus on the figure within a scene,

while the Chinese participants focused on the background. They concluded that the Chinese tend to have a a. broader focus of attention. b. narrow focus of attention. c. shorter attention span. d. longer attention span.

A cutting score is

a. associated with the number of people allowed to take the test. b. the minimum point for test reliability. c. a decision point. d. the base rate for a test with a dichotomous format.