To understand the phenomenon of instinctual drift, it is most helpful to realize the importance of

a. cognitive maps.
b. species-specific tendencies.
c. operant conditioning.
d. classical conditioning.

Answer: b. species-specific tendencies.

Psychology

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According to Hans Selye, resistance to stress is lowest at the __________ stage of the general adaptation syndrome

a) alarm b) resistance c) exhaustion d) collapse

Psychology

In negative reinforcement, the ______ of a(n) ______ stimulus follows a response and changes the likelihood of that response reoccurring

a. onset; aversive c. termination; aversive b. onset; pleasant d. termination; pleasant

Psychology