In negative reinforcement, the ______ of a(n) ______ stimulus follows a response and changes the likelihood of that response reoccurring

An Institutional Review Board (IRB), often found in research-based organizations, is created to __________

a) competition among researchers b) prevent ethical violations c) eliminate duplication of research d) identify which researchers should be conducting which research

Which term refers to intentional injury or harm to another person?

A. anger B. retaliation C. aggression D. abuse