All of the following have been identified as reasons why helping behaviors develop except for ____.?

a. ?excitation transfer
b. ?gaining social approval
c. ?cultural norms
d. ?believing that helping is a good thing

ANSWER:
a

Psychology

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To establish that event X causes event Y, it is necessary to establish that X and Y are correlated.

a. true b. false

Psychology

If an organism has developed a cognitive map of a maze, it is an indication of ____

a. ?operant conditioning b. ?latent learning c. ?classical conditioning d. ?positive reinforcement

Psychology