Which of the following best summarizes our understanding of the effects of maternal cocaine use on fetuses and infants?

A) The defects in the infant are usually cognitive; e.g., mental retardation.
B) The effects are very similar to fetal alcohol spectrum disorder; e.g., physical defects and mental retardation.
C) The effects are similar to those of heroin, such as high-pitched crying, tremors, and convulsions.
D) The effects are not clearly understood because it is difficult to separate the effects of cocaine from those of poverty and other drugs.

D

Psychology

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Describe the meaning of the placenta in a culture that is different from your own. Include rituals that occur involving the placenta

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology

In a Vygotskian classroom, as a child's competence increases, the adult

A) guides and supports the child by modeling the task. B) introduces the child to a new activity. C) enters the zone of proximal development by taking over the child's task. D) steps back, permitting the child to take more responsibility for the task.

Psychology