The response of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation, known as the Counter-Reformation, was planned between 1545 and 1563 at the:

When viewers watch television or film they automatically try to make sense of where things are and in what direction they move on and off the screen. The viewer constructs a:

a. linear picture. b. sequence. c. mental map. d. scene.

Guilds first became important for working musicians in Western Civilization in which period?

a. 11th and 12th centuries in Iberia (Spain and Portugal) b. 15th and 16th centuries in Germany c. 19th century in parts of northern Europe and Russia d. 20th century with the formation of the American Guild of Musical Artists (AGMA)