How does the dissociation theory explain hypnosis?
A) Hypnosis increases dopamine levels in the body.
B) People merely fake being hypnotized.
C) Hypnotized individuals dissociate the conscious mind into an "observer" part and a "hidden observer" part.
D) Hypnosis allows us to dissociate ourselves from our beliefs and expectations.
Answer: C
Rationale: Dissociation theory explains hypnosis as a unique state in which consciousness is divided into two parts: an observer and a hidden observer.
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What does your text suggest is the most significant physical development of middle childhood?
A) Boys overtake girls in height, weight, and motor skills. B) Children experience an increased incidence of illnesses and a decreased risk of accidents. C) There is improvement in fine motor coordination that makes it possible to write, play a musical instrument, paint, and draw. D) There is development of large motor skills that make possible activities such as running, kicking with alternating feet, balancing, and throwing.
The word "construal" refers to
a. objective reality. b. information provided by other people. c. imagined events. d. personal interpretations.