The word "construal" refers to
a. objective reality.
b. information provided by other people.
c. imagined events.
d. personal interpretations.
Answer: D
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Regarding ethnic groups and IQs, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. As a group, Japanese-American children scored above average in IQ. b. Most psychologists have concluded there is significant scientific evidence that group differences in average IQ are based on genetics. c. One study found that placing poor African-American children into European-American adoptive families increased the children's IQs an average of 13 points. d. Historically, African-American children in the United States scored an average of about 15 points lower on standardized IQ tests than European-American children.
___ is a state in which people feel as though they are “submerged” in a group and cannot be singled out by others.
a. Groupthink b. Contagion c. Deindividuation d. Convergence e. Identity shift