What is the relationship between the emergence of cliques and crowds, and the cognitive abilities of teenagers?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- The emergence of cliques reflects, in part, the increased cognitive abilities of teenagers.
- Group labels are abstractions, which require teens to make judgments in the abstract. Due to increasing cognitive abilities, they are able to do so.
- The cognitive abilities that allow them to differentiate various aspects of the self, also applies to their understanding of cliques and crowds.
- During mid-adolescence teenagers are sufficiently sophisticated cognitively to make the subtle distinctions between different cliques and crowds.
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Smith and Glass (1977) reported that
a. in general, insight therapies are most effective. b. not getting therapy is as effective getting therapy. c. therapy cures almost all psychological problems. d. medical therapies are the best. e. behavioral therapies have an advantage over insight therapies for many anxiety disorders.
When an event must occur, its probability value is
a. .99 b. 1.00 c. 0 d. 100%