Louisa hears a convicted felon outlining the arguments against capital punishment. Several weeks later, although she can no longer remember the source of the arguments, she finds that she is persuaded by some of his arguments. This is an example of

People with conduction aphasia have difficulty

a. repeating precisely what they hear. b. reading aloud. c. writing. d. following verbal instructions. e. recognizing familiar faces.

Under which condition is the reliability among several observers likely to be highest?

a) the ratings are subjective b) each rater has a unique frame of reference c) different raters emphasize different behaviors d) the observations do not require the drawing of inferences