Under which condition is the reliability among several observers likely to be highest?
a) the ratings are subjective
b) each rater has a unique frame of reference
c) different raters emphasize different behaviors
d) the observations do not require the drawing of inferences
d
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Researchers have usually found that __________
a) females score higher on tests of verbal ability than males. b) males score higher on tests of verbal ability than females. c) there is no difference between males and females on tests of verbal ability. d) verbal ability differences between males and females are due to differential watching of talk shows.
The authors of your text report that the researchers have found that happy people tend to also
a. make more money at their job. b. be more physically attractive than less happy people. c. have good relationships with others. d. be very goal-oriented people.