One reason why there is so little epidemiologic data for personality disorders is that they cannot be reliably diagnosed after only one session or interview

Kaitlin describes herself as unmotivated. She has not felt rewarded by her attempts to succeed at school or work and, therefore, has given up trying. How might a psychologist who adopts a strict behaviorist approach account for Kaitlin's behavior?

a. Kaitlin believes that she cannot succeed and, therefore, avoids putting herself in situations where she might fail. b. Kaitlin has a history of not being reinforced for trying to succeed and, therefore, has stopped trying. c. Kaitlin focuses too much on negatives and does not have a positive outlook on life. d. Kaitlin has low levels of the trait known as extraversion.

When a batter in a baseball game is in the batter's box, which part of the visual association

area is specifically involved in perceiving the location of the ball just before the batter swings the bat? a. The visual association cortex of the frontal lobe b. The visual association cortex of the parietal lobe c. The first level of the visual association cortex d. The visual association cortex of the temporal lobe e. The visual association cortex of the occipital lobe