Ethical standards permit the use of deception in research studies only if
A) researchers can observe participants from behind one-way mirrors.
B) the participants give informed consent and the researchers never reveal the real purpose of the study.
C) the participants are young enough that they would not understand the deception.
D) the benefits to society justify the risks to the participants.
D
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On the twenty-eighth day of embryonic development, the human brain most resembles
A) a hollow tube. B) a shallow plate. C) a series of ridges. D) a series of increasingly larger rectangles. E) the shape of a fried egg.
________ is Piaget’s fourth stage of thinking characterized by thinking about abstract, hypothetical, and scientific problems
a. Intrinsic motivation b. Formal operational thinking c. Hypothetico-deductive reasoning d. Metacognitive understanding