Muscle spindles respond to muscle ______, while Golgi tendon organs respond to changes in muscle ______.

Chapter 1 of your Cognition textbook discusses the status of cognitive psychology. According to this discussion, the cognitive approach

a. primarily emphasizes our unconscious thoughts. b. can explain a major part of your daily experiences. c. is prominent within social psychology, but it has not yet been applied to biological areas of psychology. d. has had surprisingly little connection with clinical psychology.

Ivan Pavlov studied the reflexive flow of saliva in dogs. He used meat powder or other food to trigger the salivation. It was later observed that the salivation in the dog was triggered even before the food was placed in its mouth

In this experiment, ________ was the unconditioned response. a. food b. thoughts of anticipation c. salivation d. the sight of the food dish