Ivan Pavlov studied the reflexive flow of saliva in dogs. He used meat powder or other food to trigger the salivation. It was later observed that the salivation in the dog was triggered even before the food was placed in its mouth

In this experiment, ________ was the unconditioned response.
a. food
b. thoughts of anticipation
c. salivation
d. the sight of the food dish

Answer: c

Psychology

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The humanistic concept that self-esteem is crucial for good mental health has been challenged by studies that show

a. teen violence is decreased after boosts in self-esteem. b. high self-esteem is associated with good grades. c. high teen pregnancy rates are associated with high self-esteem. d. boosts in self-esteem lead to drug use. e. bullies and drug addicts have high self-esteem.

Psychology

A type of learning in which an organism responds in a particular way to a neutral stimulus that normally does not bring about that type of response is called

a. classical conditioning. c. behavior modification. b. operant conditioning. d. instrumental conditioning.

Psychology