Scholars who study international differences in academic achievement agree that _____ is (are) far more responsible for academic differences than are cultural differences

What is the learning approach that emphasizes learning by observing the behavior of another person, a process called modeling?

a) classical conditioning b) behavior modification c) social-cognitive learning d) operant conditioning

In order to arrive at a creative solution to a problem, it is often useful to

a. get to the specifics of the problem quickly. b. define the problem as narrowly as possible. c. break mental sets and challenge assumptions. d. discard as many impractical suggestions as quickly as possible.