What is the learning approach that emphasizes learning by observing the behavior of another person, a process called modeling?

Scott is out shopping at the local bookstore and stumbles on a rare 20-volume set of The Civil War Years:

Crisis, Peril, and Triumph. He has wanted this set for years, but unfortunately right now, he's unable to afford it. If the personality structures proposed by psychoanalytic theory could talk, what would the ego likely say in this situation? a. "Get it! Get it! Get it!" b. "Talk to the book store owner, see if you can put a small down payment on it to hold it, and then start saving up the money any way that you can." c. "You really need this set of books. Why not just charge the whole thing on your already overburdened credit card?" d. "You always want things you can't afford. You need to spend your money on necessities, not luxuries."

Malone has been in the hospital for 2 weeks due to injuries from an automobile crash. Because he is hospitalized, he does not have to work; he receives three healthy meals a day; and most of his normal, everyday decisions are made for him. In such circumstances, Malone will probably

A) enjoy his hospital stay. B) become addicted to pain medication. C) experience less stress than usual. D) experience more stress than usual.