Cosmopolitan democracy presupposes that the nation-state is less important in an age when we are all citizens of the world

Two forms of variance are

A) systematic between-groups variance and nonsystematic within-groups variance. B) systematic within-groups variance and standard variance. C) nonsystematic between-groups variance and systematic within-groups variance. D) nonstandard within-groups variance and standard between-groups variance.

If a group of people were systematically discriminated against in the past, which of the following would constitute an affirmative action policy designed as a remedy to help the members of this group overcome the legacy of discrimination?

A. a hiring policy that favors those with relatives working in government B. a college admissions policy that gives preferential treatment to members of the group C. a color-blind job application process to give members of this group an equal chance D. a policy that gives extra weight to votes cast by members of the group