If a group of people were systematically discriminated against in the past, which of the following would constitute an affirmative action policy designed as a remedy to help the members of this group overcome the legacy of discrimination?
A. a hiring policy that favors those with relatives working in government
B. a college admissions policy that gives preferential treatment to members of the group
C. a color-blind job application process to give members of this group an equal chance
D. a policy that gives extra weight to votes cast by members of the group
Answer: B
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Which of the following, if true, would indicate that grassroots/outside lobbying is an ineffective political tactic?
a. Policy makers primarily work to satisfy the demands of their wealthiest campaign contributors. As a result, they rarely respond to broader public opinion. b. In congressional elections, incumbent candidates win at a much higher rate than challengers. c. The number of interest groups with lobbyists in Washington, D.C., has increased over the past several decades. d. The mass media tend to cover only the most dramatic and unusual news stories. e. Most members of Congress have rejected campaign contributions from (political action committees) PACs.
Which of the following is accurate regarding presidential reporting and compliance with the War Powers Resolution?
a. Since the Nixon administration, presidents have routinely complied with the resolution in full. b. Republican administrations (Nixon, Ford, Reagan, George H.W. Bush, and George W. Bush) have complied with the resolution, while Democratic administrations (Carter, Clinton) have not. c. President Clinton sent more reports to Congress than another other president since the passage of the resolution. d. In the Mayaguez incident, President Ford acknowledged the operative section of the resolution in reporting to Congress. e. Both options C and D are true.