The sentences "The dog bit the boy" and "The boy was bit by the dog" have the same meaning, but differ in _____

Tiffany is aware that unprotected sex can lead to pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, but she tells her friends that if she became sexually active, she knows nothing bad would happen to her. Elkind would see this as an example of

A) counterfactual thinking. B) a personal fable. C) metacognition. D) the imaginary audience.

Your 17-year-old niece is very careful not to get involved with any types of substances and has no friends who engage in substance use of any kind

Her brother, who is 8 years older than she is, had a serious substance abuse problem during his high school years. What type of self is your niece concerned about? a. feared self b. ideal self c. real self d. fictional self