Where did urbanization begin?

At a college football game in Ohio, a crowd of 50,000 people gathered

When the game began, the crowd abided by the stadium's regulations, but by the end of the game, many of the people in the crowd had begun to vandalize signs, push over portable toilets, throw trash all over the aisles, and engage in physical violence. This is an example of ________. a) distraction conflict b) social facilitation c) social loafing d) hooliganism

When Thorndike studied cats escaping from puzzle boxes, what result was usual? a. On each trial, a cat escaped more rapidly than on the previous trial

b. At first a cat escaped slowly, but after some trial it suddenly became quick. c. On average a cat escaped no more rapidly on later trials than on the first few trials. d. A cat got faster at escaping, but only on a gradual, irregular basis.