Freud used the case study method for his psychological research. One of the disadvantages of this method is that:

a. he used a small and unrepresentative sample of those he studied.
b. it was impossible to probe into his patients' childhood years.
c. he could not find consistencies and patterns, which were important to develop his theory.
d. it could not point out any particular causal factor in neurotic behavior.

ANS: A
FEEDBACK: A criticism of Freud's research is that it is based on a small and unrepresentative sample of people, restricted to himself and those who sought psychoanalysis with him. It is difficult to generalize from this limited sample to the population at large.

Psychology

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The value of generating positive first impressions in your initial interactions with a new employer is best underscored by the research on:

a. overconfidence. b. the framing effect. c. the belief perseverance phenomenon. d. functional fixedness. e. the representativeness heuristic.

Psychology

Many studies demonstrate interactions between a single gene and specific environmental factors. However, in the real world, the most common interactions probably take place between __________ of genes and __________ environments.

A. large numbers; diverse B. small numbers; diverse C. small numbers; limited D. large numbers; limited

Psychology