How does a rise in the foreign exchange rate affect aggregate demand in the United States? Explain your answer
What will be an ideal response?
An increase in the foreign exchange rate decreases U.S. aggregate demand. The foreign exchange rate is the amount of a foreign currency that a dollar can buy. If the exchange rate rises, a dollar buys more foreign currency. As a result, foreign goods and services become cheaper to U.S. citizens because U.S. citizens need to spend fewer dollars to buy foreign-produced goods and services. Simultaneously, U.S.-produced goods and services become more expensive to foreigners because they must spend more of their currency in order to buy the dollars necessary to buy the U.S.-produced goods and services. As a result, U.S. imports increase and U.S. exports decrease, both of which decrease U.S. aggregate demand.
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Checks are cleared between private banks by:
A. The 12 regional Federal Reserve banks. B. The Executive Branch of government. C. The Federal Reserve Board of Governors. D. State banking commissions.
Specialization and trade
A) does not benefit anyone. B) allows nations to produce inside their individual production possibilities frontier. C) allows nations to consume combinations of products that are outside their individual production possibilities frontier. D) shifts the production possibilities frontier inward. E) shifts the production possibilities frontier outward.