The DSM-IV treats most symptoms in an either/or fashion: either an individual has a particular symptom or not. This is consistent with the ____________________ of psychological disorders
A) biopsychosocial model
B) medical model
C) categorical view
D) dimensional view
Answer: C
Rationale: According to the categorical view of psychological disorders, an individual either has a symptom or not. In contrast, the dimensional view treats behavior as existing on a continuum from normal to severely abnormal, with many "shades of grey" in-between.
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How does selective perception work as a shortcut in judging other people?
a. Bits and pieces of what we observe are chosen randomly. b. Bits and pieces of what we observe are selectively chosen according to our interests and background. c. Such observations allow us to arrive at warranted judgments quickly. d. It allows us to "speed-read" without the risk of inaccurate conclusions. e. Bits and pieces of what we observe allow us to judge people with complete accuracy.
An important standard of research ethics is that researchers must keep all information obtained from participants private. In particular, researchers must never reveal participants' names or other identifying information. This is referred to as
A) confidentiality. B) informed consent. C) nonharmful procedures. D) implications of research.