What popular aftercare program for recovering alcoholics emphasizes a 12-step approach as they recover?

Contemporary social-learning and cognitive theories differ from the early learning theory approaches in that they

a. hold that environmental contingencies are not important. b. suggest that organisms react passively to their environments. c. emphasize cognitive processes as well as behavioral ones. d. minimize the importance of mental processes.

The period of sleep that is found in older children and adults and is associated with dreaming is known as

a. rapid eye movement. c. slow eye movement. b. rapid eye pattern. d. slow eye pattern.