According to Tannen, women tend to use rapport talk while men use report talk

What did the psychodynamic paradigm identify as the cause of abnormal behavior?

A. the pleasure principle B. the id, superego, and ego C. unconscious mental conflicts D. hysteria

Foley and her colleagues (1999) proposed that the research on self-reference may actually underestimate the magnitude of the self-reference effect. They reached this conclusion because

a. participants typically process items at a shallow level of processing, even when they are instructed to use deep processing. b. the meta-analysis of the data on the self-reference effect demonstrates that this technique is not especially helpful. c. participants cannot really relate items to their own lives. d. the participants reported that they had often used self-reference processing, even when they had received other instructions.