Measuring pupil dilation is a method used in readability tests

Only when prices are cut by less than the size of the cost advantage or the added volume makes up for lower margins per unit does a low-cost/low- ____________________ advantage result in improved profitability.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Zeke was a manager who believed that, in general, people disliked work; he believed people had to be forced or threatened with punishment to motivate them to work. Zeke believes in which of the following management theories?

a. Theory Z b. Theory X c. Theory Y d. Theory Q e. Theory T