Margaret goes to a school that receives tax dollars from the federal government, yet is run by a corporation that has devised its own school curriculum. Margaret attends a:

________ is an example of a primary reinforcer, whereas ________ is an example of a secondary reinforcer

a. A cupcake; a certificate of achievement given to a student b. A kiss; money c. Water; food d. A gold star; cupcake e. a gift card; a cake

The fact that funding for community mental health centers was cut in the 1980s while money for the "war on drugs" was increased illustrates the

a. current shift away from attacking personal risk factors and toward attacking social circumstances. b. tendency for selective and indicated interventions to use different funding sources. c. trend of government to provide fewer selective interventions and more universal ones. d. likelihood that political philosophy will influence efforts at social change.