________ is an example of a primary reinforcer, whereas ________ is an example of a secondary reinforcer

a. A cupcake; a certificate of achievement given to a student
b. A kiss; money
c. Water; food
d. A gold star; cupcake
e. a gift card; a cake

a. A cupcake; a certificate of achievement given to a student

Psychology

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In twin studies the key comparison involves determining how many pairs of twins either have the same disorder or are free of the disorder; this involves the calculation of

a. discordance rates. b. concordance rates. c. shared environment rates. d. nonshared environment rates.

Psychology

Couples often come to relationship therapy because of infidelity on the part of one partner. During therapy

a. the therapist works only with the offending partner. b. the therapist works mainly with the offended partner. c. the therapist focuses on both partners' interaction. d. the therapist usually recommends that they split up.

Psychology