Which of the following Supreme Court cases refuted the doctrine of "separate but equal"?

All of the following is true of the government’s need to legitimate social programs and social insurance programs EXCEPT ______.

A. citizens would not have been willing to accept a public pension to which they had not contributed B. members of Congress who proposed and voted for such programs would not have been willing to vote in favor of the programs had they not been defined as insurance C. the insurance element creates an implicit contract between the citizen and the government D. the insurance element does not help citizens to understand the financing of such programs

Push polls are an excellent way to smear one's election opponents by spreading rumors about them.

a. true b. false