Codeine, heroin, and morphine all ____ and are derived from the ____

An animal trainer is trying to teach a lion to perform tricks for circus

First the lion is given food if he sits quietly on a chair. Next the lion is given food if he raises one paw. Finally the lion is given even more food if he gives the trainer a "high-five." In this example, the lion is being trained by A) negative reinforcement. Incorrect. Negative reinforcement involves terminating an unpleasant stimulus. B) generalization. C) punishment. D) shaping

The simplest way to produce extinction of learned behavior is through

(a) shock therapy (b) negativism (c) withholding reinforcement (d) increasing conflicting reinforcement