An animal trainer is trying to teach a lion to perform tricks for circus
First the lion is given food if he sits quietly on a chair. Next the lion is given food if he raises one paw. Finally the lion is given even more food if he gives the trainer a "high-five." In this example, the lion is being trained by
A) negative reinforcement.
Incorrect. Negative reinforcement involves terminating an unpleasant stimulus.
B) generalization.
C) punishment.
D) shaping
Answer: D
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At an amusement park, you and your friends have the opportunity to enter a room while others look in and observe. What they observe is rather odd
Among your friends are twins who enter the room and seem to be radically different in height despite the fact that they are identical twins. You recognize that this exhibition is based on the a) Ames room. b) Muller-Lyer illusion. c) Barnum effect. d) Ebbinghaus illusion.
Arnett notes that"a great range of individual differences exists in the extent to which people use formal operations." Give a specific example to illustrate this statement
What will be an ideal response?