A guiding principle for the developers of the DSM-5 as they wrote definitions of mental disorder was that abnormal behaviors should have a biological basis to be considered mental disorders.

In Freudian theory, the ego must try to match the wishes of the id with objects and events in the real world through a process of

a. moderation. b. mature consideration. c. identification. d. wish fulfillment.

In the early 20th century, Henry Murray developed the Thematic Apperception Test, which assesses

a. how strong a particular need was within an individual. b. how strong an individual’s need for affiliation was compared with others. c. whether an individual is influenced more by biological needs or environmental demands. d. whether an individual is influenced more by instincts or drives.