In Freudian theory, the ego must try to match the wishes of the id with objects and events in the real world through a process of
a. moderation.
b. mature consideration.
c. identification.
d. wish fulfillment.
Answer: c: identification
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Which of the following statements regarding Piaget's concrete operational stage is NOT true?
A. It last from approximately 7 to 11 years of age. B. It involves using mental actions to do what was previously done physically. C. Logical reasoning replaces intuitive thought when the principles can be applied to concrete examples. D. It is the second Piagetian stage.
According to Piaget, two factors that limit children's moral understanding are __________ and __________
A) a limited understanding of conservation; egocentrism B) animistic thinking; a lack of concern for others C) the power of adults to insist that children comply; cognitive immaturity D) an underdeveloped ego; poor perspective-taking skills