The universe could have been different in many ways, nearly all of which would have made life impossible

Alex lives in the United States, 20 miles due south of the boundary between the U.S. and Canada. His friend Shawn lives 30 miles due south of Alex. However, Alex thinks he lives closer to Shawn, rather than to the Canadian border. This is an example of

a. the rotation heuristic. b. the alignment heuristic. c. border bias. d. a spatial framework model.

Which of the following statements reflects the difference between classical and operant conditioning?

a. In classical conditioning, the response is reflexive, but in operant conditioning it is typically more complex. b. In classical conditioning, spontaneous recovery can occur, but in operant conditioning it doesn't. c. In classical conditioning, the consequence of a response is important, but in operant conditioning it isn't. d. In classical conditioning, both stimulus generalization and discrimination can occur, but in operant conditioning only stimulus discrimination occurs.