Alex lives in the United States, 20 miles due south of the boundary between the U.S. and Canada. His friend Shawn lives 30 miles due south of Alex. However, Alex thinks he lives closer to Shawn, rather than to the Canadian border. This is an example of

Samantha, who is 5 years old, is watching TV and sees a boy tell his mother a lie. Nothing bad happens to the boy. According to social learning theory, she is likely to conclude that

a. lying is morally wrong. b. lying is acceptable. c. lying is a violation of one's social contract. d. lying is okay for boys but not for girls.

An increase in heart rate is a ____ manifestation of an emotion

a. sociocultural b. subjective c. behavioral d. physiological