An externality can best be defined as

A) a party not directly involved in a transaction.
B) a consequence of a transaction that spills over to affect third parties.
C) a right of an owner to use and exchange property.
D) a cost associated with the production of one more unit of output.

B

Economics

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The primary objective of a cartel is to:

A) maximize the amount of profit received by each member of the organization. B) maximize the joint profits of the members of the organization. C) ensure each member of the organization some minimum amount of profit. D) maximize the average profits of the members of the organization.

Economics

If initially the money supply is $2 trillion, velocity is 5, the price level is 2, and real GDP is $5 trillion, a fall in the money supply to $1 trillion

A) reduces real GDP to $2.5 trillion. B) causes velocity to rise to 10. C) decreases the price level to 1. D) decreases the price level to 1 and decreases velocity to 2.5.

Economics