If initially the money supply is $2 trillion, velocity is 5, the price level is 2, and real GDP is $5 trillion, a fall in the money supply to $1 trillion
A) reduces real GDP to $2.5 trillion.
B) causes velocity to rise to 10.
C) decreases the price level to 1.
D) decreases the price level to 1 and decreases velocity to 2.5.
C
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In the short run,
a. spending determines income, but not the other way around b. income determines spending, but not the other way around c. spending determines the interest rate, but not the other way around d. spending determines income, and income determines spending e. spending determines the productivity, and productivity determines spending.
If output is above its natural rate, then according to sticky-wage theory
a. workers and firms will strike bargains for lower wages. In response to the lower wages firms will produce less at any given price level. b. workers and firms will strike bargains for lower wages. In response to the lower wages firms will produce more at any given price level. c. workers will strike bargains for higher wages. In response to the higher wages firms will produce less at any given price level. d. workers and firms will strike bargains for higher wages. In response to the higher wages firms will produce more at any given price level.