As Jenelle is falling asleep, she has a sensation of walking along. Suddenly, her right leg steps into a hole and her foot jerks in bed, seemingly simulating the experienced fall in her sleeping state. These muscle contractions are

The paradox of self-handicapping is that we might be successful in appearing more competent to others, but we probably make it less likely that we can actually perform in a competent manner

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Carter decided that he wanted to go to medical school, so he enrolled in the pre-med program at the four-year university he attends. What stage of occupational development is he in?

A. implementation B. crystallization C. specification D. stabilization