What is Bronfenbrenner’s term for the immediate environment, the settings where people experience their daily lives?

Clinical psychology increased in prominence just after World War II. Why? a. The first effective antidepressant drugs were discovered

b. Many women who lost their jobs to returning soldiers began to study psychology instead. c. Sigmund Freud's writings were translated into English. d. More people wanted psychological help than psychiatrists could handle.

In his famous salivating dog experiment, Ivan Pavlov demonstrated that:

a. animals other than humans can exhibit higher intelligence. b. learning primarily depends on the internal state. c. reinforcement is necessary for learning. d. all animals are governed by the laws of operant behavior.