When the fetus is turned around so the feet or the buttocks are positioned toward the birth canal, it is known as ____

According to the discussion in Chapter 12, the belief-bias effect

a. is an example of overreliance on bottom-up processing. b. is likely to operate for people who have difficulty thinking flexibly. c. reveals that people provide irrational answers on logical reasoning tasks. d. arises from the general human tendency to answer "true," rather than "false."

Which of the following is true of daydreams?

a. Very few people daydream every day. b. Daydreaming is not an example of altered consciousness. c. They are a shift away from the immediate situation to memories, expectations, or desires. d. Daydreaming is normal for children, but it is pathological when adults do it. e. We tend to daydream more as we age.