For a plaintiff to recover damages under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5, proof of intent is necessary

In using advertising tracking research, after the respondent is shown a segment of the advertisement or stills of the ad, they are asked first:

A) if they can identify which brand was in the ad from a list of brands shown to them B) if they can identify the brand being advertised C) if they recognize the company or brand D) if they liked the ad

___________ refers to programs (e.g., script, macro, or other portable instruction)

that can be shipped unchanged to a heterogeneous collection of platforms and executewith identical semantics. Fill in the blanks with correct word